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All the signs pointed towards Antigua . The island
had warm, steady winds, a complex coastline of safe harbors, and a protective,
nearly unbroken wall of coral reef. It would make a perfect place to hide
a fleet. And so in 1784 the legendary Admiral Horatio Nelson sailed to
Antigua and established Great Britain 's most important Caribbean base.
Little did he know that over 200 years later the same unique characteristics
that attracted the Royal Navy would transform Antigua and Barbuda in one
of the Caribbean 's premier tourist destinations.
The signs are still there, they just point to different
things. The Trade Winds that once blew British men-of-war safely into
English Harbour now fuel one of the world's foremost maritime events,
Sailing Week . The expansive, winding coastline that made Antigua difficult
for outsiders to navigate is where today's trekkers encounter a tremendous
wealth of secluded, powdery soft beaches . The coral reefs, once the bane
of marauding enemy ships, now attract snorkelers and scuba divers from
all over the world. And the fascinating little island of Barbuda -- once
a scavenger's paradise because so many ships wrecked on its reefs -- is
now home to one of the region's most significant bird sanctuaries.
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| Location |
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Antigua (pronounced An-tee'ga) and Barbuda are
located in the middle of the Leeward Islands in the Eastern Caribbean
, roughly 17 degrees north of the equator. To the south are the
islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe, and to the north and west
are Nevis , St. Kitts, St. Barts, and St. Martin .
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| Size |
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Antigua , the largest of the English-speaking Leeward
Islands , is about 14 miles long and 11 miles wide, encompassing
108 square miles. Its highest point is Boggy Peak (1319 ft.), located
in the southwestern corner of the island. Barbuda, a flat coral
island with an area of only 68 square miles, lies approximately
30 miles due north. The nation also includes the tiny (0.6 square
mile) uninhabited island of Redonda , now a nature preserve. The
current population for the nation is approximately 68,000 and its
capital is St. John's on Antigua .
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| Climate |
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mid-seventies in the winter to the mid-eighties in the summer. Annual
rainfall averages only 45 inches, making it the sunniest of the Eastern
Caribbean Islands , and the northeast trade winds are nearly constant,
flagging only in September. Low humidity year-round. |
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Shirley Heights |
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This rambling array of gun emplacements and military
buildings is best known today for the absolutely breathtaking prospect
that it offers. From the Heights one can look far out over English Harbour
, and on Sunday afternoons the view is accompanied by barbecue, rum punch,
and the plangent strains of steel band and reggae music. The site is named
for General Shirley, Governor of the Leeward Islands when the area was
fortified in the late eighteenth century. Close by is the cemetery, in
which stands an obelisk erected in honour of the soldiers of the 54th
regiment.
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Sea View
Farm Village |
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Antiguan folk pottery dates back at least to the
early 18th century, when slaves fashioned cooking vessels from local
clay. Today, folk pottery is fashioned in a number of places around
Antigua , but the center of this cottage industry is Sea View Farm
Village . The clay is collected from pits located nearby, and the
wares are fired in an open fire under layers of green grass in the
yards of the potters' houses. Folk pottery can be purchased at outlets
in the village as well as at a number of stores around the island.
Buyers should be aware that Antiguan folk pottery breaks rather
easily in cold environments.
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Harmony Hall
Art Gallery |
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Harmony Hall, in Brown's Bay at Nonsuch Bay , is the
center of the Antiguan arts community. Exhibits change throughout the
year, but the annual highlights are the Antigua Artist's Exhibition and
the Craft Fair, both in November. The sugar mill tower around which Harmony
Hall is built has been converted to a bar and provides its patrons with
one of the island's best panoramic views, including a fine prospect of
Nonsuch Bay .
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Museum of Antigua and Barbuda |
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This charming museum tells the story of Antigua and Barbuda
from its geological birth through the present day. A cool oasis in the
middle of St. John's , the museum contains a wide variety of fascinating
objects and exhibits, ranging from a life-size replica of an Arawak dwelling
to the bat of Viv Richards , one of the greatest cricket players of all
time
There are 365 beaches on Antigua , one for each day of
the year. The great majority rest inside the calm, protected waters of
the island's Caribbean side. All are open to the public, and so the challenge
posed to a visitor is not how to gain access to the best of them but simply
how to locate the beach that suits one's taste. Exploring on your own
is the best way to do this, although it is wise to bring a companion along
to particularly isolated locations. Antiguans are understandably reluctant
to divulge their own favorites, so here are a number of good starters.
Be sure to acquire specific directions before you go.
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Northwest Coast
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Dickenson Bay and Runaway Bay , located along the
island's developed northwestern coast, are the place to go for those
who want the fully-loaded resort beach experience. The beaches most
convenient to St. John's are Fort James , a locally-popular public
beach, and Deep Bay . Galley Bay attracts surfers during the winter
months and a joggers during the evening. The series of four crescent
beaches at Hawksbill are also highly regarded, one of which is nudist.
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Southwest and South Coast: |
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Dickenson Bay and Runaway Bay , located along the
island's developed northwestern coast, are the place to go for those
who want the fully-loaded resort beach experience. The beaches most
convenient to St. John's are Fort James , a locally-popular public
beach, and Deep Bay . Galley Bay attracts surfers during the winter
months and a joggers during the evening. The series of four crescent
beaches at Hawksbill are also highly regarded, one of which is nudist.
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The beaches of the hilly southwest corner of Antigua
are generally less developed than those around St. John's further
north. On the road that winds along this coast are Fryes Bay , Darkwood
Beach , and the beaches around Johnsons Point. Rendezvous Bay and
especially Doigs Beach , both located on the central southern coast
at Rendezvous Bay , are especially quiet beaches worth the rough
travel necessary to reach them. Pigeon Point, near English Harbour
Town , is a convenient balm after a day at Nelson's Dockyard.
East Coast:
On the southeast corner of the island is Half Moon Bay
, now a National Park and a good choice for a family outing. Long
Bay , on the easternmost point of the island, is another good choice
for families, as it is completely protected by its reef.
On Barbuda:
Barbuda 's smooth coastline is edged with long pink and white
sand beaches protected by barrier reefs. In fact, the pristine pink
beaches of the southwestern shore stretch as far as ten miles without
interruption. The beaches of the island's eastern shore, facing the
Atlantic , are somewhat rougher, although they are outstanding for
beachcombing. |
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