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Guyana , a country of exceptional natural beauty, is a
splendid combination of the Caribbean and South America , with fascinating
touches of a sometimes turbulent past. Perched on the north-east corner
of the South American continent, Guyana stretches 450 miles from its long
Atlantic coastline into dense equatorial forest and the broad savannah
of the Rupununi.
The picturesque capital and primary port is Georgetown
, a city of comfortable, modern hotels, fine colonial buildings, and broad,
tree-lined boulevards. The striking wooden architecture is reminiscent
of Guyana 's centuries as a Dutch, and then a British colony. Georgetown
offers an evocative introduction to the land of Guyana . Don't miss the
imposing St. George's Cathedral, reputed to be the tallest wooden building
in the world.
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Life in Guyana is dominated by mighty rivers, including
the Demerara, the Berbice and the Essequibo , which provide essential
highways into the rain forests and jungles of the interior. Mankind
has made little impact here, and today Guyana remains one of the
world's most exciting destinations for adventuresome travel and
exploration.
Setting out for the interior by boat, light aircraft
or 4x4, you encounter the extraordinary natural heritage of Guyana
spreading out like a tropical carpet. Jaguar still roam the rain
forest, and the unearthly cries of troupes of howler monkeys echo
through the trees. The Giant River Otter, the Black Caiman, and
the Arapaima (the largest freshwater fish in the world) swim in
the rivers of the Rupununi. Flashes of scarlet, yellow and blue
burst through the forest's intense green as macaws fly like arrows
across a clearing in the canopy.
Toucans, and the awesome Harpy Eagle, swoop through the trees, while
the beautiful but elusive Guyana Cock-of-the-Rock.
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of Kaieteur Falls . More than 700 indigenous species of birds adorn
Guyana 's forests. |
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The tumbling rivers and dense rainforests of Guyana
are filled with extraordinary natural sights. Kaieteur Falls , where
the 400-foot wide Potaro River plunges 741 feet downward from the
Pakaraima Plateau, is one of the world's great waterfalls. The magnificence
of Kaieteur stands beyond any comparison in its majesty and sheer
size. You can also visit the striking beauty of the Orinduik Falls
, the Marshall Falls , the Kaieteur Gorge and remote Mount Roraima
- the inspiration for Conan Doyle's Lost World.
For the adventurer, Guyana is a place of wonder;
for the eco-tourist, it is a country where nature has placed its
greatest riches. Feel the beauty of the nature whisper across your
heart. Discover an experience never to be forgotten. Discover the
extraordinary wilderness of Guyana.
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Kaieteur Falls |
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The tumbling rivers and dense rainforests of Guyana are
filled with extraordinary natural sights. Kaieteur Falls, where the 400-foot
wide Potaro River plunges 822 feet downward from the Pakaraima Plateau,
is the world's longest single-drop waterfalls.
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| Georgetown |
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The vibrant character and graceful beauty of Georgetown
reflects much of the city's exceptional cultural history and diversity.
Designed by the Dutch (and first known as Stabroek), Guyana's capital
has wide, tree-lined avenues, lily-covered canals, and many fine
examples of 18th and 19th century colonial buildings. Georgetown
's tropical botanical gardens, as one might expect in a country
of such incredible natural beauty, are considered to be among the
very best in the world.
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Indian markets, indicative of the country's largely East Indian population.
Because Georgetown lies below sea level at high tide, it is protected
by an amazing masonry wall, or mole. The city is situated at the mouth
of the Demerara River , one of the many rivers that flow down from
the Guiana Highlands and across the coastal plain to the Atlantic
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Kaieteur and Orinduik Falls |
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Situated in the heart of Guyana on the Potaro River
, a tributary of the great Essequibo , Kaieteur Falls is one of
the world's natural wonders. Flowing over a flat, sandstone tableland
into a deep gorge, Kaieteur has a single drop of 741 feet
(the largest single drop waterfall in the world). It then
plummets downward for another 101 feet for a total of 822 feet--
five times the drop of Niagara . The unusual conditions
created by the falls support a fascinating micro-environment, which
includes some species identifiable only to this area. Lucky visitors
may catch a fleeting glimpse of the Kaieteur Swifts, or Makonaima
Birds. Swifts are the most rapid fliers among living creatures,
a property that allows them to snatch up insects while on the wing.
The Kaieteur Swifts nest under the vast shield of rock hidden behind
the curtain of falling water.
The Orinduik Falls lie on the Ireng, a highland river that thunders
over steps and terraces of jasper on the border divide with Brazil
before merging with the Takutu and then heading down into Brazil
to join the great Amazon.
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The falls are situated amid the rolling, grass-covered hills of
the Pakaraima Mountains , one of the most beautiful regions of Guyana
's hinterland. In contrast to the dramatic gorge at Kaieteur, Orinduik
is ideally suited for swimming.
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Rupununi |
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The Rupununi is a vast area of dry grasslands, with sparse
trees, termite mounds and wooded hills in the Southwest of the country.
The savannah is divided into the North and South Rupununi by the Kanuku
Mountains ; it is scattered with occasional Amerindian villages and a
few large cattle ranches which date from the nineteenth century. Every
year the rains flood the savannah. In many areas it is possible to move
about only by boat during this season, allowing for exciting water tours
of the Rupununi's beautiful forest areas.
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The Kanuku Mountains |
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The Kanuku Mountains in Southwestern Guyana rise out of
the grasslands to form a stunning backdrop to the Rupununi savannah. With
wind-sculpted crowns rising to just below cloud level, the range is notable
for its exceptionally diverse bird and mammal species--approximately 80%
of the known species of mammals in Guyana are found here. The Kanukus
are bisected by the Rupununi River , one of the primary tributaries of
the Essequibo .
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Iwokrama Rain Forest Programme |
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Iwokrama is located in central Guyana , between the
Essequibo , Siparuni and Takutu Rivers and just north of the Rupununi
savannah. Approximately 360,000 hectares of pristine rain forest
have been set aside, in a pioneering effort by Guyana to demonstrate
that tropical rain forests can provide social and economic benefits
without compromising the ecological integrity of the forest. The
town of Iwokrama is a hive of activity, as a steady stream of miners
pass through on the way to their claims, which lie further in the
interior.
Marshall Falls
Just 35 minutes by boat from Bartica, past the ruins of the ancient
Dutch Fort of Kyk-Over-Al and up the Cuyuni River , are the picturesque
Marshall Falls . At the falls, visitors can bathe in a natural Jacuzzi
created by the tumbling waters, talk with the locals in the nearby
bush camp, or take a stroll through the surrounding rainforest.
Gold dredges can sometimes be seen
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Kyk-Over-Al |
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Once the seat of the Dutch Government of the county of
Essequibo , Kyk-Over-Al was built in 1616 to guard the junction of the
Mazaruni and Cuyuni Rivers . After almost four hundred years, only the
ruins of this former stronghold remain, evoking something of the spirit
of Guyana 's early Dutch adventurers.
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Shell Beach |
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Shell Beach extends for about 90 miles along Guyana 's
northwestern shore, in the area between the Pomeroon and Waini Rivers
. True to its name, this remarkable strand consists of uncounted numbers
of tiny shells, a composition that makes it an ideal nesting site for
sea turtles. Four of the world's eight sea turtle species come here each
year between March and July, struggling ashore at night to dig nests among
the shells, lay as many as ten dozen eggs, and return again to the water.
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